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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=91TT1330>
<title>
June 17, 1991: New Focus on the Old Guard
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
June 17, 1991 The Gift Of Life
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CINEMA, Page 66
NEW FOCUS ON THE OLD GUARD
</hdr><body>
<p> Although the angry young men are drawing most of the
attention, they aren't the only black directors making movies
these days. Other slices of black life are turning up on the
screen in mild comedies like Michael Schultz's Livin' Large! and
in colorful period pieces like Bill Duke's A Rage in Harlem,
based on a 1957 novel by crime writer Chester Himes. The
emphasis in these films may be on entertainment, but their
directors still try to slip in meaningful messages and positive
images. "I'm an American," Duke recently told the Los Angeles
Times. "But being a black American, my experience is a
particular one, and I don't want to ignore that."
</p>
<p> Both Duke, 48, and Schultz, 52, came of age in the movie
business during the mid-1970s, another period when Hollywood was
high on black films. Duke broke in as an actor and appeared in
such movies as Commando and Predator. But wanting to be "where
the real action is," he enrolled in directing classes at the
American Film Institute in 1982. After he completed the two-year
program, no feature work was forthcoming, so Duke went into
television. He directed about 130 shows, including episodes of
Hill Street Blues and Miami Vice. His skill in mixing humor and
violence in those programs persuaded the producers of A Rage in
Harlem that he was the man for their movie and won him his
feature debut.
</p>
<p> Schultz, a principal director with New York City's Negro
Ensemble Co., migrated west after seeing Sweet Sweetback's
Baadasssss Song, the 1971 breakthrough film written and directed
by Melvin Van Peebles, father of Mario. "Sweetback proved to
Hollywood that there was an underserved portion of the filmgoing
market," says Schultz. "And when I saw it, I said, `I can do
that.' " And do it he did. Within three years, Schultz had
directed as many movies; one of them, Car Wash, was a commercial
hit. A string of successful vehicles for Richard Pryor helped
raise Schultz's stock even higher. Then, in 1978, Sgt. Pepper's
Lonely Hearts Club Band, his $12 million tribute to the Beatles,
flopped big, and Schultz's career lost steam. "I was in a major
burnout," he says. "The projects from then on didn't come like
they did for white directors who failed."
</p>
<p> Now, with Livin' Large!, Schultz is back with an updated
version of the kind of comedy that first gained him recognition.
"It's about making very human choices," he says, describing the
movie and perhaps his own career as well. "It's something we all
have to do, finding out what price society makes us pay."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>